Re: [AMBER] pi-pi And Aromatic Interactions

From: Chris Neale <candrewn.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 15:15:23 -0600

Good point. I didn't realize that was sufficient.

On Fri, Oct 19, 2018 at 3:03 PM Carlos Simmerling <
carlos.simmerling.gmail.com> wrote:

> I think that might be true if it were only vdw, but don't forget that these
> atoms have partial charges and the rings have quadrupoles. The inner parts
> of the ring are substantially negative compared to the outer edge atoms (eg
> for a benzene or Phe). The indeed gives a favorable cation-pi interaction,
> and will influence relative energies of T vs stacked geometries. Of course
> the level of accuracy is open to debate, but the terms aren't completely
> absent.
>
> On Fri, Oct 19, 2018, 4:38 PM Chris Neale <candrewn.gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Should VDW not (incorrectly) favor in-register-parallel over
> > parallel-displaced and T-shaped geometries for aromatic rings?
> > http://www.jbc.org/content/273/25/15458.long
> >
> > And how does the Hamiltonian at all account for cation-pi?
> >
> > I do agree that other parts of the force field might lead to
> configurations
> > that are stabilized by pi-based interactions in real life though not in
> > simulation, and that disrupting the associated pi-based interaction may
> > thereby have an experimental effect.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Oct 19, 2018 at 6:50 AM Christina Bergonzo <cbergonzo.gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I wanted to give a more nuanced look at the pi-pi and cation-pi
> > interaction
> > > in MD force fields.
> > >
> > > While there is no explicit force field term for pi-pi or cation-pi
> > > interactions, you can of course look for their effects, which are
> indeed
> > > represented using MD - otherwise my DNA duplexes would be in trouble!
> > > Force fields rely on van der Waals to pick up the effects of these
> > > interactions, and generally they can capture those effects - of course,
> > > this is modulated by the desired level of accuracy.
> > >
> > > You can take a look at these papers to get an understanding of the
> issue
> > > w.r.t. QM:
> > > https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22260616
> > > https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bbm%3A978-3-319-15382-7%2F1.pdf
> > >
> > > Here is an example where we measured base eversion pathways, noted a
> > > cation-pi interaction, and experimental collaborators made the mutation
> > to
> > > disrupt it, causing catalytic activity of the protein with an
> (aromatic)
> > > damaged DNA base to decrease, but leaving the activity of the
> > > (non-aromatic) apurinic damage intact:
> > > https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/44/2/683/2468125
> > >
> > > And here is an example of base stacking in RNA, where it is argued that
> > > pi-pi stacking is overstabilized:
> > > http://www.pnas.org/content/110/42/16820
> > >
> > >
> >
> http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/suppl/2013/09/11/1309392110.DCSupplemental/pnas.201309392SI.pdf
> > >
> > >
> > > For analysis of these types of interactions, I would make sure to look
> at
> > > not only the energies but also the distances and geometries of pi-pi or
> > > cation-pi binding pairs.
> > >
> > > Hope this helps,
> > > Christina
> > >
> > > On Thu, Oct 18, 2018 at 11:27 PM Chris Neale <candrewn.gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Be careful... atomistic force fields typically don't have any pi
> > electron
> > > > effects in the Hamiltonian, so why would you analyze for them? In
> fact,
> > > > most atomistic force fields do a pretty terrible job at pi-based
> > effects
> > > > like aromatic stacking. Same goes for cation-pi interactions.
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Oct 18, 2018 at 8:08 PM Meng Wu <wumeng.shanghaitech.edu.cn>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Dear all,
> > > > >
> > > > > I have MD for my channel protein and substrate molecules and I
> > have
> > > > > used the "lie" command to calculate the EELEC and EVDW terms. Now I
> > > want
> > > > to
> > > > > analysis like the pi-pi interactions or aromatic interactions
> between
> > > the
> > > > > substrates and protein & residue to residue in protein, could
> anybody
> > > > give
> > > > > me some suggestions? Thank you in advance!
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Meng Wu
> > > > >
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> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Christina Bergonzo
> > > Research Chemist
> > > NIST/IBBR NRC Postdoctoral Researcher
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
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Received on Fri Oct 19 2018 - 14:30:04 PDT
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