[AMBER] assigning FFT grids

From: Brian Radak <radak004.umn.edu>
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2012 10:25:11 -0400

So I am not a PME expert and have never quite fully understood the 2-3-5
prime factorization rule for FFT grids. I will refrain from asking such a
detailed and broad question here. However, it would seem that AMBER (or at
least pmemd) is a bit overzealous in enforcing this rule and can also give
conflicting results on the matter.

Case in point:

I have solvated a small molecule in a 45 A cube (set, but not constructed,
in tleap). If I set nfft1 = nfft2 = nfft3 = 45 then pmemd gives an error
reminding about the 2-3-5 rule *and *that these values must be even. Since
I don't really care what the FFT grid is I then just deleted those lines
and let pmemd choose the grid. However the result in the output is not
isotropic, that is, nfft1 = 48 while nfft2 = nfft3 = 45. So apparently my
original choice is only okay when pmemd makes it for me and the isotropic
nature of the system is ignored. Am I wrong in finding this weird and
unsatisfying? Won't the anisotropic grid in principle cause artifacts in
the dynamics and/or affect rotational invariance, or is this really not a
serious problem compared to all of the other numerical/statistical noise?

Regards,
Brian

P.S. It is probably relevant that I'm using AMBER12 with pmemd.MPI on 8
processors and will eventually switch to sander.MPI to perform QM/MM HREMD.
The system is also charged, so care with the PME calculations is of higher
importance than usual.

-- 
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 Brian Radak                                             :     BioMaPS
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Received on Tue Sep 18 2012 - 07:30:04 PDT
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