Re: [AMBER] How to get the free energy landscape from a MD simulation?

From: Mahmoud Soliman <mahmoudelkot.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 21:08:30 +0200

   Thanks Ilyas for your patience and support! much appreciated!
   Best wishes
   Mahmoud
   On 3/24/11 8:33 PM, Ilyas Yildirim wrote:

     Mahmoud - It seems that there is no tutorial for umbrella sampling/WHAM
     approach in [1]http://ambermd.org/tutorials , but you can check out the
     following website for an example, which uses AMBER and WHAM to calculate
     the PMF for butane.
     [2]http://projects.eml.org/mcm/people/wang/PMF/tutorial.html
     You should also get familiar with Alan Grossfield's WHAM in order to get
     the free energy surface:
     [3]http://membrane.urmc.rochester.edu/sites/default/files/wham/doc/doc.pdf
     This example is for one torsional angle, but you can extend this
     methodology to any case you want. The basic approach is to use NMR
     restraints (distance/angle/torsion, etc.) to put bias to the potential
     energy on a reaction coordinate, and then use weighted histogram analysis
     to predict the PMF curve. The reaction coordinate can be anything. This
     example is a 1D PMF example, and it is possible to do 2D PMF calculations
     with AMBER. Note that in AMBER10/11, you can use generalized coordinates,
     which I think is very useful to combine with umbrella sampling.
     For the targetted MD/WHAM approach, check out the following papers. Even
     though it does not use NMR restraints, the basics are the same.
     Noy et al., Theoretical study of large conformational transitions in DNA:
     B <-> A conformational change in water and ethanol/water, NAR 35,
     3330-3338, 2007.
     Banavali and Roux, Free energy landscape of A-DNA to B-DNA conversion in
     aqueous solution, JACS 127, 6866-6876, 2005.
     Note also that in these approaches/calculations (in the example and above
     papers), you cannot have any reaction that will change the covalent
     bonding of the system. Maybe you can do QMMM umbrella sampling-WHAM for
     that purpose but I am not familiar with that. People in this mailing list
     might comment on that.
     Best regards,
       Ilyas Yildirim, Ph.D.
       -----------------------------------------------------------
       = Department of Chemistry - 2145 Sheridan Road =
       = Northwestern University - Evanston, IL 60208 =
       = Ryan Hall #4035 (Nano Building) - Ph.: (847)467-4986 =
       = [4]http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~yildirim/ =
       -----------------------------------------------------------
     On Thu, 24 Mar 2011, Mahmoud Soliman wrote:

     Dear Ilyas,
     Thanks so much for your email, it is actually comprehensive!
     In principle, I would like to explore the free energy profile for
     nucleophilic substitution reaction happens between Glu residue (Nu) and an
     elctrophilic carbon atom in the substrate - I start from non
     covalent intermediate and end up with a covalently bonded intermediate, so
     that I have to use QM/MM approach. I have had difficulty (but eventually
     succeeded ) to publish a proton transfer reaction for
     the same complex but using AM1/OPLS PMF/WHAM (using Dynamo software) and
     the main criticism I got is the AM1 level of theory. To this end, I
     decided to try Amber since I can use DFTB description for the
     QM part....Anyway that was my story.
     I think my study belongs to your second proposal (below)
     As I mentioned I am new to such calculations in Amber , can you forward me
     to some tutorial or some examples on how to set up such calculations with
     Amber 10? I have set up my system (Minimized and
     equilibrated), that would be appreciated!
     Best wishes
     Mahmoud
     On 3/24/11 6:25 PM, Ilyas Yildirim wrote:
     As Dave, Adrian, and Thomas pointed out, you can use umbrella sampling and
     combine it with WHAM to get a free energy profile for a transformation.
     Here are my thoughts on free energy calculations that you can do with
     AMBER:
     1. If your system needs to do alchemical transformations such as change in
     charge, atom type, etc, you need to use thermodynamic integration (TI).
     But if there is conformational change in the alchemical transformation, TI
     will not work.
     2. If there is a conformational change that you want to analyze, you can
     use umbrella sampling. The important thing in umbrella sampling is to find
     a good reaction coordinate to mimic the transformation. In AMBER9, you can
     use distance, angular, and torsional restraints for the reaction
     coordinate, but in AMBER10 and 11, you can use generalized distance,
     angular, and torsional restraints (such as the center of geometries of the
     groups), which I think are very useful. You can also combine targetted MD
     with WHAM to get a free energy surface. I think Benoit Roux as well as
     Orozco's group did work on tMD/WHAM approach. All these assume that you
     are interested on equilibrium dynamics.
     3. The other option is to run a very long MD simulation, and analyze the
     results, such as histogram analysis as Thomas pointed out. But what is a
     long MD simulation? 1 ns, 1 micros, 1 millis? If you have a big system, I
     do not think that this approach will work. If you have a small system such
     as a monomer system, then this approach can be used to see conformational
     transformations. We published a paper, which uses this methodology, to
     predict the deltaG for mononucleosides, but I do not think that it will
     work on bigger systems.
     At the end, the computational predictions should be compared to
     experimental measurements. All these calculations use force fields, which
     are parameters/numbers given to the program so that you can mirror the
     real nature/environment. If your system has nucleic acids in it such as
     DNA/RNA/LNA or any other version, and if the property you are looking for
     is something very unique, the force field might not be able predict the
     experimental results. Thus, use the latest force field for your system in
     doing any of the above calculations.
     All the best,
        Ilyas Yildirim, Ph.D.
        -----------------------------------------------------------
        = Department of Chemistry - 2145 Sheridan Road =
        = Northwestern University - Evanston, IL 60208 =
        = Ryan Hall #4035 (Nano Building) - Ph.: (847)467-4986 =
        = [5]http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~yildirim/ =
        -----------------------------------------------------------
     On Thu, 24 Mar 2011, Mahmoud Soliman wrote:
       Dear Thomas,
       Actually your reply to Catherine has encouraged me to seek your advice
     about
       my case: I need to do a PMF for some reaction coordinate (nucleophilic
       attack) using QM/MM facility in Amber 10. I read through steered MD
       simulation but it sounds to me (from the comments I get from Amber
       users/developers) that SMD is a bit doggy and some people getting some
        trouble to publish work with SMD. Is there any EASY and reliable
     alternative
       in Amber 10 that I can apply to do a PMF for NU or PT reactions in
     enzyme???
       do you have any tutorial/example for the methode you explain below to
       Catherine that I can use??
       Best wishes
       Mahmoud
       On 3/24/11 5:04 PM, [[6]1]steinbrt.rci.rutgers.edu wrote:
     Hi,
     I am not sure if this is what you mean, but if you can define a clear
     reaction coordinate x for the change you see, e.g. some distance, you can
     use ptraj to analyse the time series of movement along it, compute a
     histogram P(x) and transform it into a potential of mean force via dF=
     -RTln P(x). This is only meaningful if all points along x are well sampled
     though.
     Kind Regards,
     Thomas
     On Thu, March 24, 2011 10:55 am, Catein Catherine wrote:
     Dear Sir/Madam,
     I have done the MD simulations. I would like to analysis the free energy
     landscapes of a conformational change during a long MD simulations.
     Can I do it with ptraj or any other softwares or scripts?
     Best regards,
     Catherine
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     Dr. Thomas Steinbrecher
     formerly at the
     BioMaps Institute
     Rutgers University
     610 Taylor Rd.
     Piscataway, NJ 08854
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       --
       *************************************************
       Mahmoud E. Soliman
       Computational Chemistry & Modeling (PhD)
       Department of Chemistry
       University of Bath
       Bath
       BA2 7AY
       United Kingdom
       [6][11]http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/
       [7][12]http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559
       *********************************************
       Mahmoud E. Soliman
       Lecturer of pharmaceutical organic chemistry
       Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Dept.
       Faculty of pharmacy
       Zagazig University
       Zagazig
       Egypt
       **********************************************
       Email:
       [[13]8]mess20.bath.ac.uk
       [[14]9]meelkot.zu.edu.eg
       [[15]10]mahmoudelkot.gmail.com
     References
       1. [16]mailto:steinbrt.rci.rutgers.edu
       2. [17]mailto:AMBER.ambermd.org
       3. [18]http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
       4. [19]mailto:AMBER.ambermd.org
       5. [20]http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
       6. [21]http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/
       7. [22]http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559
       8. [23]mailto:mess20.bath.ac.uk
       9. [24]mailto:meelkot.zu.edu.eg
      10. [25]mailto:mahmoudelkot.gmail.com
     _______________________________________________
     AMBER mailing list
     [26]AMBER.ambermd.org
     [27]http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
     _______________________________________________
     AMBER mailing list
     [28]AMBER.ambermd.org
     [29]http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
     --
     *************************************************
     Mahmoud E. Soliman
     Computational Chemistry & Modeling (PhD)
     Department of Chemistry
     University of Bath
     Bath
     BA2 7AY
     United Kingdom
     [30]http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/
     [31]http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559

     *********************************************
     Mahmoud E. Soliman
     Lecturer of pharmaceutical organic chemistry
     Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Dept.
     Faculty of pharmacy
     Zagazig University
     Zagazig
     Egypt
     **********************************************
     Email:
     [32]mess20.bath.ac.uk
     [33]meelkot.zu.edu.eg
     [34]mahmoudelkot.gmail.com


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AMBER mailing list
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   --

   *************************************************

   Mahmoud E. Soliman

   Computational Chemistry & Modeling (PhD)

   Department of Chemistry

   University of Bath

   Bath

   BA2 7AY

   United Kingdom

   [37]http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/

   [38]http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559


   *********************************************

   Mahmoud E. Soliman

   Lecturer of pharmaceutical organic chemistry

   Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Dept.

   Faculty of pharmacy

   Zagazig University

   Zagazig

   Egypt

   **********************************************

   Email:

   [39]mess20.bath.ac.uk

   [40]meelkot.zu.edu.eg

   [41]mahmoudelkot.gmail.com

References

   1. http://ambermd.org/tutorials
   2. http://projects.eml.org/mcm/people/wang/PMF/tutorial.html
   3. http://membrane.urmc.rochester.edu/sites/default/files/wham/doc/doc.pdf
   4. http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~yildirim/
   5. http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~yildirim/
   6. mailto:1]steinbrt.rci.rutgers.edu
   7. mailto:2]AMBER.ambermd.org
   8. http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
   9. mailto:4]AMBER.ambermd.org
  10. http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
  11. http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/
  12. http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559
  13. mailto:8]mess20.bath.ac.uk
  14. mailto:9]meelkot.zu.edu.eg
  15. mailto:10]mahmoudelkot.gmail.com
  16. mailto:steinbrt.rci.rutgers.edu
  17. mailto:AMBER.ambermd.org
  18. http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
  19. mailto:AMBER.ambermd.org
  20. http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
  21. http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/
  22. http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559
  23. mailto:mess20.bath.ac.uk
  24. mailto:meelkot.zu.edu.eg
  25. mailto:mahmoudelkot.gmail.com
  26. mailto:AMBER.ambermd.org
  27. http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
  28. mailto:AMBER.ambermd.org
  29. http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
  30. http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/
  31. http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559
  32. mailto:mess20.bath.ac.uk
  33. mailto:meelkot.zu.edu.eg
  34. mailto:mahmoudelkot.gmail.com
  35. mailto:AMBER.ambermd.org
  36. http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber
  37. http://people.bath.ac.uk/mess20/
  38. http://www.bath.ac.uk/person/812559
  39. mailto:mess20.bath.ac.uk
  40. mailto:meelkot.zu.edu.eg
  41. mailto:mahmoudelkot.gmail.com
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Received on Thu Mar 24 2011 - 12:30:02 PDT
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