This is because the old prep way
allowed you to specify the order of the three atoms
Meaning the 3 peripheral atoms. For a definition of improper
torsions, see
http://amber.ch.ic.ac.uk/newparams.html -
J
|
K
/ \
I L
Improper I-J-K-L
I believe non-planar impropers are needed in the united-atom ff
because missing H's deprive the system of torsions that would
define the heavy-atom geometry.
Bill Ross
Received on Tue Mar 06 2001 - 11:48:02 PST