[AMBER] 4-point water model distortion with L-BFGS minimizer

From: Jefta Wucherpfennig via AMBER <amber.ambermd.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 09:25:00 +0200

Dear Amber community,

I want to simulate a micelle system in explicit water using the TIP4P-EW
water model. After building and solvating the system in leap I wanted to
run energy minimization with the XMIN/L-BFGS method (following the
workflow of a publication). However, I observe that the virtual site of
the water model seems to be distorted and the resulting water box looks
wrong. The v-site drifts off, while the oxygen and hydrogens keep their
usual geometry. This happens after merely 100 steps of L-BFGS. Next, I
tried the OPC model, but the same thing happens.

I tried using sander.MPI on amber-22 and also on AmberTools25. After
minimization i convert the .crd to pdb using ambpdb with the flags -aatm
and -ep.

My minimization input:

&cntrl
   nmropt=0,
   imin=1,              ! energy minimization mode
   ntmin=3,             ! XMIN minimizer (default LBFGS)
   maxcyc=100,          ! max minimization steps
   ntb=1,               ! periodic boundary, constant volume
   ntp=0,               ! no pressure scaling during minimization
   cut=12.0,            ! PME direct-space cutoff (Å)
   ntc=1,               ! NO SHAKE (must be off for minimization)
   ntf=1,               ! calculate all forces including H bonds
   ntr=0,               ! turn off positional restraints
/

Further I noticed that the usual steepest descent/conjugate gradient
minimization works fine with all water models. Of course I could just
stick to this, but I wanted to ask if anyone encountered similar
behavior with XMIN/L-BFGS and 4-point water models? Are there known
limitations of XMIN with extra-point waters? Is my minimization input
fine? Is it possibly a problem relating to SHAKE?

I hope to get a better understanding of the underlying problem.

Thank you very much,

Jefta Wucherpfennig

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Received on Tue Jun 02 2026 - 01:00:02 PDT
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