Re: [AMBER] Negative barrier term when fitting with mdgx

From: He, Amy via AMBER <amber.ambermd.org>
Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 15:06:18 +0000

Hi Robert,

I have got similar results while using mdgx for parameter refinement. I feel that is a possible outcome for using least squares fitting and also, these correction terms are highly correlated.

If you would like to do more error analysis, the fitting (target vs. fitted) can be viewed by the target energies or on a dihedral coordinate. It might be hard to get smooth fittings in all regions. Still I would check the fittings for the lowest energy conformations and the resulted rotational barrier.

The relative values (the breakdown) of the correction terms might make more sense if more conformations and/or compound analogs are involved in the parameter refinement. Their absolute values could be reduced if we redo more parameters, but in exchange, we will need more train data.

Hope this is mildly helpful!

Bests,
Amy


--
Amy He
Chemistry Graduate Teaching Assistant
Hadad Research Group
Ohio State University
he.1768.osu.edu<mailto:he.1768.osu.edu>
From: Robert Heße via AMBER <amber.ambermd.org>
Date: Wednesday, May 31, 2023 at 8:32 AM
To: Carlos Simmerling <carlos.simmerling.gmail.com>
Cc: amber.ambermd.org <amber.ambermd.org>
Subject: Re: [AMBER] Negative barrier term when fitting with mdgx
Am 2023-05-31 14:19, schrieb Carlos Simmerling:
> I can't comment on whether the numbers you are getting are accurate,
> but in principle there is nothing wrong with a negative amplitude
> term. these are not "barriers" since they are simply corrections terms
> to the underlying model. it is quite reasonable that sometimes the
> barrier in the underlying model is too large, and needs to be reduced.
> it is a common misconception that the dihedral terms are the
> rotational energy profile - they are not. they are just corrections.
>
> On Wed, May 31, 2023 at 8:11 AM Robert Heße via AMBER
> <amber.ambermd.org> wrote:
>
>> Dear AMBER user,
>>
>> recently i wrote to this mailing list regarding the fitting of
>> missing
>> atom types for modified nucleotides and after some tries i was able
>> to
>> generate a frcmod file, which takes into account both Gaff and
>> AMBER(/OL15) atom types. When i wanted to refine these mixed
>> parameters
>> with mdgx, i encountered negative barrier terms:
>> ----
>> Generated by mdgx executing 07_fit.mdgxin.
>> MASS
>>
>> BOND
>>
>> ANGL
>>
>> DIHE
>> OS-CT-na-cc   1    46.06460    0.0 -2.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> OS-CT-na-cc   1     1.57990    0.0  1.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> OS-CT-na-ca   1   -30.72963    0.0 -2.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> OS-CT-na-ca   1    34.91051    0.0  1.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> CT-CT-na-cc   1    41.14259    0.0 -2.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> CT-CT-na-cc   1    10.25461    0.0  1.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> CT-CT-na-ca   1   -28.74262    0.0 -2.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> CT-CT-na-ca   1    54.87103    0.0  1.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> H2-CT-na-cc   1    39.28179    0.0 -2.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> H2-CT-na-cc   1     5.71388    0.0  1.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> H2-CT-na-ca   1   -32.28837    0.0 -2.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>> H2-CT-na-ca   1    49.39032    0.0  1.0  same as X -c3-na-X ,
>> penalty
>> score= 0.0, Fit by mdgx
>>
>> IMPROPER
>>
>> NONB
>> ----
>> Those dihedral are for C2'/O4'/H1'-C1'-N9-C4/C8 of a modified
>> deoxyguanosine nucleotide. I tried to adjust the Tutorial for mdgx
>> for
>> this as much as possible. I generated a total of 144 structures
>> (2.5°)
>> for sampling and then performed single point calculations via Orca.
>> The
>> Orca runs terminated normally and extracting the energies via the
>> Speval
>> Module went successful as well. The fitting report from the
>> mdgxout-file
>> also looked good, showing an improvement of the parameters:
>> (1.) Energies of each system, according to the fitted parameters.
>> Units
>> on
>> errors are kcal/mol.  The original model's energies are
>> compared to
>> target energies after applying an offset to make the average
>> of
>> each set
>> of energies for any given system equal (see Section 3).
>>
>> RMS Error         Correlation    Fitted
>> Fitted
>> Model
>> System        Orig    Fitted    Orig    Fitted   Terms
>> Energy
>> Diff.
>> ----------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------
>> -------
>> -------
>> /home/hesse/DNAz   8.1688   1.5465   0.0562   0.9795      12
>> 0.00
>> 8.010
>>
> <++>-----------------------------------------------------------------------<++>
>> Sorry for the detailed information so far but im a but confused by
>> the
>> generation of negative energy barriers as i couldn't find a mistake
>> in
>> the files so far.
>>
>> With best regards,
>> Robert Heße
>>
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Thank you for the fast response!
This is at least reassuring to know but they still seem quite large
compared to other parameters im Amber. If im not mistaken terms with 20+
kcal/mol were usually with sulfur or phosphor bounds. Compared to
previous fits i did with mdgx, that seems a bit odd.
What would be the best way to verify my parameters?
With best regards,
Robert Heße
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Received on Wed May 31 2023 - 08:30:04 PDT
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